JY-50 Passive Radar

A passive 2D surveillance radar that detects and tracks aircraft by analyzing electromagnetic signals already present in the environment (like civilian radio/TV broadcasts), rather than transmitting its own. This feature allows it to detect targets that are electromagnetically silent (not emitting radar or communication signals), making it excellent for covert air defense warning missions.

Category:

The JY-50 Passive Radar is a modern radar system designed for covert surveillance, target detection, and tracking without actively transmitting signals. By utilizing ambient radio frequency emissions such as commercial broadcast, communication signals, or other electromagnetic sources, the JY-50 provides a low-probability-of-intercept (LPI) capability, making it ideal for airspace monitoring, early warning, and tactical reconnaissance.

Representative Specifications (indicative)

Parameter Value / Range Notes
Radar Type Passive Uses external RF sources for detection
Detection Range ~100–250 km Depends on target RCS, altitude, and available RF sources
Altitude Coverage 50 m – 20,000 m Low-to-medium altitude detection capability
Azimuth Coverage 360° Full circular coverage
Elevation Coverage ~0–30° Adjustable for target tracking
Target Types Aircraft, UAVs, missiles Low-RCS targets detectable
Mobility Fixed or vehicle-mounted Rapid relocation possible
Power Supply AC 220/380 V or vehicle generator Field flexible
Environmental Rating -30°C to +55°C; weatherproof Suitable for harsh deployment
Operators Required 2–4 For monitoring and operation

Key Features

  • Passive Detection: Operates without active transmissions, reducing detectability and vulnerability.

  • Low Probability of Intercept (LPI): Enables covert monitoring of airspace and targets.

  • Multi-Target Tracking: Capable of simultaneously detecting and tracking multiple aerial and maritime targets.

  • Wide Frequency Utilization: Leverages commercial broadcast, communication signals, and other ambient RF sources.

  • High Sensitivity & Accuracy: Detects low-RCS and stealth targets at medium to long ranges.

  • Flexible Deployment: Can be installed as fixed stations, mobile units, or integrated into existing sensor networks.

  • Advanced Signal Processing: Includes clutter suppression, target classification, and trajectory estimation.

  • Network Integration: Compatible with command-and-control systems for centralized situational awareness.

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