FH-95 Electronic Warfare Drone

China’s new electronic warfare FH-95 drone is being developed to analyse and collect sensor data from adversarial ground stations to help Chinese crewed and uncrewed combat aircraft conduct deep strikes. The UAV designs depicted in this graphic are based on official mock-ups or images of the aircraft released by CASC.

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The FH-95 is a high-performance, medium-range, multi-mission unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system designed to deliver integrated reconnaissance, precision strike, electronic warfare (EW), and battlefield communications support for modern joint forces. With a maximum endurance of 20 hours, a range of 1,500 km, and a payload capacity exceeding 370 kg, the FH-95 serves as a versatile aerial node capable of operating deep behind enemy lines in contested environments.

Featuring a robust twin-boom, pusher-propeller design with a V-tail configuration, the FH-95 combines long loiter time, all-weather reliability, and modular mission flexibility. It supports both intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions and armed strike operations, making it ideal for counter-insurgency (COIN), border security, maritime patrol, and expeditionary warfare.

Equipped with advanced datalinks, AI-assisted target recognition, and network-centric warfare capabilities, the FH-95 seamlessly integrates into existing C4I architectures, acting as a force multiplier across land, sea, and air domains.


Key Features

  • Multi-Role Capability: Performs ISR, precision strike, electronic intelligence (ELINT), communications relay, and maritime patrol.
  • Heavy Payload Capacity: Up to 370 kg external stores on 6 hardpoints.
  • Armed Configuration: Can carry a mix of:
    • Air-to-surface missiles (e.g., AR-1, YJ-9E)
    • Guided bombs (e.g., FT series, LS series)
    • Unguided rockets
    • Precision glide munitions
  • Advanced ISR Payloads:
    • EO/IR gimbal (HD daylight + cooled thermal imaging)
    • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)/Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI)
    • Laser designator/rangefinder
    • SIGINT/COMINT suite (RF detection & geolocation)
    • AIS receiver (maritime domain awareness)
  • Long Endurance & Range: Up to 20 hours flight time, 1,500 km operational radius.
  • All-Weather Operation: Capable of flying in rain, snow, and moderate turbulence (up to Beaufort 6).
  • Secure Datalink: Dual-mode transmission:
    • Line-of-Sight (LOS): AES-256 encrypted COFDM up to 250 km
    • Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS): SATCOM (Ku/Ka-band or Iridium) for global command and control
  • Autonomous Flight: Fully automatic takeoff, mission execution, weapon release, and recovery.
  • Launch & Recovery: Operates from unprepared runways (grass, dirt strips ≥ 300m); optionally equipped with arresting hook for short-field landing.
  • AI-Enhanced Targeting: Onboard AI processes imagery for real-time target detection, classification, and tracking.
  • Network-Centric Warfare Ready: Shares targeting data with artillery, drones, and command centers via tactical data links.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
System Designation FH-95 Medium Range Multi-functional UAV System
UAV Type Fixed-wing, twin-boom, pusher propeller
Wingspan 15.0 m
Length 8.3 m
Height 2.7 m
MTOW (Max Takeoff Weight) 1,200 kg
Empty Weight 830 kg
Payload Capacity Up to 370 kg (internal + external)
Fuel Capacity 220 L
Propulsion Heavy-fuel (diesel/Jet A-1) piston engine, ~120 hp
Cruise Speed 150–180 km/h
Max Speed 260 km/h
Stall Speed 85 km/h
Service Ceiling 7,500 m (24,600 ft)
Operating Altitude (AGL) 100 – 6,500 m
Wind Resistance Up to 75 km/h (Beaufort 6)
Flight Endurance 15–20 hours (depending on payload)
Operational Radius Up to 1,500 km
Control Range (LOS) Up to 250 km
BLOS Option Ku/Ka-band SATCOM or Iridium BLOS link
Communication Link Dual-band COFDM + SATCOM, frequency-agile
Encryption AES-256
Navigation System GPS/BeiDou + GLONASS + Galileo + INS (high-grade)
Autonomous Functions Auto takeoff, waypoint nav, orbit, weapon release, RTL, auto-land
Hardpoints 6 (2 wingtip, 4 underwing)
Weapon Compatibility AR-1, YJ-9E, FT-7, LS-6, TY-90, APKWS-type, etc.
Primary Payloads EO/IR, SAR/GMTI, SIGINT, Laser Designator, AIS
Ground Control Station (GCS) Dual-operator rugged console with 3D tactical map, weapon control panel
Crew 2 (Pilot + Mission Commander)
Power Supply Onboard 28V DC or external 220V AC
Operating Temperature -40°C to +60°C
Runway Requirement 300–500 m (unpaved)
Transportability Disassembled transport in 20ft container or IL-76/C-130 aircraft

Operational Roles

  • Tactical Strike: Precision engagement of armored vehicles, bunkers, and static targets.
  • Persistent ISR: Long-duration surveillance over battlefields, borders, or urban zones.
  • Electronic Warfare: Detection, jamming, and geolocation of enemy radar and communication signals.
  • Maritime Patrol: Ship tracking, anti-piracy, and coastal monitoring with AIS integration.
  • Battlefield Communications Relay: Extends UHF/VHF/LTE network coverage for dismounted troops.
  • Target Designation: Laser designation for laser-guided munitions fired by other platforms.
  • Swarm Coordination: Acts as a command drone for smaller UAV swarms (future upgrade).

Support & Export Configuration

The FH-95 is offered with a comprehensive support package:

  • Full training program (flight, weapons, maintenance, tactics)
  • Spare parts kits, engine modules, and weapon adapters
  • Mission planning & real-time data analysis software
  • Remote diagnostics and OTA software updates
  • Optional SATCOM, SAR, EW, or maritime payloads
  • Integration support with national C4I systems
  • Civilian variant available for disaster monitoring and resource survey

Configurations available:

  • ISR-Only
  • Armed Strike
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Multi-Role Combat

Complies with international export regulations; adaptable to customer-specific requirements.

FH-95 Electronic Warfare Drone

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