CJ-6 Aircraft

The Nanchang CJ-6 is a Chinese-designed, two-seat, piston-engined basic trainer aircraft that has been the cornerstone of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) pilot training since the 1960s. Over 2,000 units have been built. It is highly valued for its sturdy construction and ease of maintenance, and is also used by other nations (PT-6 export variant).

Chujiao-6 (code name: HAIG CJ-6, factory code name: PT6, English: Nanchang CJ-6, Chinese name: Young Eagle) is a primary propeller trainer aircraft developed by China in the late 1950s. The aircraft has long served in the Chinese Air Force and local aviation schools, and is the main model of the Chinese Air Force’s primary trainer aircraft.
The aircraft is a two-seater, low-wing, three-point landing gear design. The power plant is a 285-horsepower piston-6A (HS-6A) star-shaped air-cooled 9-cylinder engine, equipped with a two-bladed automatic pitch-variable propeller. The fuselage, wings and empennage stabilizer of JJ-6 are of all-metal structure, and only the aileron and rudder surface are of metal skeleton cloth structure. This type is equipped with a full set of flight instruments, radio communication and navigation equipment.
CJ-6 fighter production is estimated to have exceeded 2,500.

Representative Specifications (indicative)

Parameter Value / Range Notes
Crew 2 Pilot and instructor (tandem configuration)
Length ~8.8 m Airframe length
Wingspan ~10.72 m Low-wing monoplane design
Height ~2.93 m Standard landing gear height
Maximum Takeoff Weight ~1,200 kg Fully loaded
Engine 1 × Piston radial engine (or equivalent) ~285–300 hp
Maximum Speed ~215 km/h Level flight
Cruise Speed ~180 km/h Economical training speed
Service Ceiling ~5,500–6,000 m Operational altitude limit
Range ~700 km Endurance for training missions
Landing Gear Fixed tailwheel Robust for training airstrips
Fuel Capacity ~200 L Sufficient for typical training sorties
Avionics Basic flight instruments and radio Suitable for instruction and navigation

Key Features

  • Trainer Aircraft: Designed for primary and intermediate pilot training.

  • Durable Airframe: Reliable construction with low maintenance requirements.

  • Aerobatic Capability: Capable of performing basic aerobatic maneuvers for pilot skill development.

  • Simple Avionics: Basic navigation, communication, and instrumentation suitable for training missions.

  • Cost-Effective Operation: Low fuel consumption and operational costs.

  • Two-Seat Tandem Configuration: Pilot and instructor arrangement for effective flight instruction.

  • Versatile Deployment: Can operate from short or unprepared airstrips.

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